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How The Parents Conflict Affects Children
Common sense tells you that the parents conflict
affects children, but it is even worse when the parents feel hatred
towards each. The following article discusses an all-to-common
situation that many people face after a divorce.
What’s a kid to do when parents hate each other?
Sometimes the animosity between separated parents is so thick,
you can cut it with a knife. In such cases both parents deflect
blame on the other while denying or minimizing their own contribution to conflict.
In some instances the allegations of both parents are unfounded.
The parents are like oil and fire and simply do not get along. They
both may be hurt for the demise of the relationship. They may feel
embarrassed for the breakdown and need to vilify the other. Each
stakes out the position of being hard done by the other thus gaining
the sympathy of friends and family.
In other instances mutual allegations are founded. Both have in
fact acted untoward. Both have acted poorly although not abusively.
Yet, neither takes responsibility and both use the transgressions of
the other to legitimize their own.
Caught In the Middle
Pity the children whose parents are so locked in mutual despise.
The child becomes the battleground. Each parent begrudges the child’s
relationship to the other. Even though a parent may hold their
tongue, the attitude still exudes. The child lives with their distain.
The child is between a rock and a hard place. To survive they
learn to mask their feelings. To avoid the disapproval of their
parents they align with each parent through negative comments about
the other. So when with mom the child tells bad stories of dad to
gain mother’s approval and minimize tensions with her. Then with
dad the child tells bad stories of mom to gain his approval and
minimize tensions with him. Sadly though, the strategy only feeds
the conflict between the parents as they feel more justified in
their position with the new ammunition delivered by the child. Thus
the parental conflict escalates and the child is subject to greater hostility.
How the Parents Conflict Affects Children
Eventually the child breaks down under the strain of conflict
between despising parents. The child’s distress may take the form
of school related problems, anxiety, depression, bullying,
victimization and even physical complaints such as headaches and
stomachaches. Because of the pre-existing parental animosity and
then stories of the child, both parents blame each other for the child’s distress.
Both parents present self-righteously in their position and both
parents are remarkably defensive towards any insinuation that their
behaviour may be contributory to the child’s distress. Both
parents present with a profound sensitivity to feeling blamed.
Discussing their dynamic with one parent can trigger a defensive
barrage of the issues of the other parent.
Resolving Parental Conflict
In situations like these, favourable outcomes for the child are
best achieved by working with both parents.
The service provider must be well experienced in working with
such high conflict situations and the dynamics as described. The
approach requires expertise with clinical assessment, mediation,
education and reconciliation counseling.
Eventually, the parents must be brought along to understand that
their antagonistic tug of war is the toxicity hurting their child.
In some situations both parents feel they must let go of the rope at
the same time. In other situations some parents take the position
that the other parent must go first with regard to making amends or
changes. The challenge is to achieve a plan for both parents that
encourages a relaxation of the animosity and new collaborative
behaviour. Finally, the child needs to be brought into a session
with both parents where they demonstrate their maturity by
cooperating for the child’s sake and grant permission for the
child to love both parents equally.
One never knows at the outset, if one or both parents can muster
the maturity to take responsibility for their contribution to
conflict. However, there is a secret to ending tugs of war… Only
one side has to let go. The question is who is going to step up first.
What's a kid to do? Send both parents for help!
Copyright 2005 by Gary Direnfeld, MSW, RSW. Courts in
Ontario, Canada, consider him an expert on child development,
parent-child relations, marital and family therapy, custody and
access recommendations, social work and an expert for the purpose of
giving a critique on a Section 112 (social work) report. His opinion
helps resolve child custody and access matters. www.yoursocialworker.com