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Divorce Mediation Questions

The following divorce mediation questions highlight some of the issues that may come up when you mediate your divorce settlement. 

What is the cost for a mediator compared to an attorney?

Tina's Question: My husband has become verbally abusive & I wish to separate/divorce, however we have a child together & are in deep debt & likely can not afford an attorney. What is the cost for a mediator compared to an attorney and do we have to have an attorney to divorce (he will likely contest everything for spite)?

Brette's Answer:  A mediated divorce is much less expensive than a contested divorce. The cost will depend on the mediator's rates (which vary with geographic location and with the type of background the mediator has). You will both have to hire attorneys however, who will advise you as to your rights under your state law. Even with this expense, it will cost much less than a traditional divorce.  » Return to top  

Do I need to file for divorce if I want to go through mediation?

Brette's Answer:  You don't necessarily have to file for divorce before beginning mediation, although many people do. Mediation could help you decide who will file and how you will share the costs. Good luck.

What is the best way to approach mediation?

Marlene's Question:  I am getting divorced after 25 years of marriage. We don't have that much, but I do have a pension and an a tax shelter annuity that I do not want to give up. We have a house that I feel we should split. We are planning on going to a mediator. Any advice for how to approach this?

Brette's Answer:  My book, No-Fight Divorce, will tell you exactly how to approach mediation. There are lots of things you can do to get ready, such as making lists, having preliminary discussions and also really trying to get your head screwed on in the right way to approach it.

What should I expect from the mediation process?

Eunice's Question: I have been married for about 6 years, and we have 3 minor children (the oldest child is severely disabled). I was a stay-at-home mom for my entire marriage. My husband filed for divorce and doesn't give me enough to maintain the standard of living we had. What can I fight for and expect to get when I go to mediation?

Brette's Answer:  Your mediator should insist that you each retain an attorney who will go over you what you could expect to get in court. This information will guide you as you go through mediation and make compromises. It certainly sounds like child support, spousal support and a property settlement are the answers. » Return to top

Should one spouse's lawyer be used to handle the mediation?

Question: Can a lawyer hired by one partner then become the lawyer to handle a mediated divorce?

Brette's Answer:  In my opinion, that is inappropriate. A mediator should be a neutral third party. If that mediator has already had confidential communications with one spouse, then I don't feel he or she can be completely impartial. And even if he or she can, I don't think the other spouse can ever completely believe in the neutrality. If the non-hiring spouse wants to go along with it, that spouse should be asked to sign a waiver. 

How do I change the mediation papers?

Maria's Question: My husband and I went to mediation, I agreed to the terms, (i.e. based on his wages he would pay $300 month child support for 2 children). I have not yet received the mediation papers but feel if we went to court the judge would order him to pay more. How do I change the mediation papers, before we go to court.

Brette's Answer:  If you have signed a settlement agreement and it has been filed with the court, you will need to attempt to withdraw it, but that is difficult. If you have not yet signed an agreement, just don't sign the papers. » Return to top

Topic: Are mediation agreements enforceable?

Jessie's Question:  I'm getting ready to go to trial Thursday for dissolution of marriage. We are fighting over whether or not I get the interest that was earned on my money that is in a money market account. He is now petitioning the court to enforce the original (voluntary meditation) mediation agreement, which did not state that I would be awarded the interest on the money. He has continued this case for 9 months and has gained more interest money. Will the judge enforce the mediation agreement or proceed with the trial? Can I take him to small claims court if the mediation is enforced to retrieve the interest?

Brette's Answer:  It sounds like you need an attorney who will help you with this. If he has earned interest on your money, you should be entitled to the interest. If you signed an agreement in mediation, it is probably binding. It's unlikely you can go to small claims court since a divorce decree is binding on all the issues in the case. You need to have your situation reviewed by an attorney who can tell you what to do next.  » Return to top

He lied during mediation. What can I do?

Amanda's Question:  If my ex lied to the mediator to win, and I found out it was a lie, can this affect the agreement? Will he get into trouble for this?  What should I do?

Brette's Answer:  It depends on what he lied about. I also don't know what issues you mediated and if the mediated agreement became a court order, so it is hard for me to answer. If you mediated financial things, both parties are required to make full and complete financial disclosure. Failure to do so is a problem. I suggest you either talk to the mediator, or contact an attorney about your concerns.  » Return to top

Can I have the mediation papers voided if he lied?

Kathi's Question: My husband and I settled at mediation almost a month ago and the paperwork is set to go before the Judge next month. However, I had to terminate my attorney as I could no longer afford her services. I just found out that my husband has stocks that he has sold for over $9,000.00. I do not know how much stock he has left but this was not addressed at mediation, nor were they listed on his financial affidavit. Can I have the mediation paperwork voided because he lied and ask the Judge to have this issue reviewed?

Brette's Answer:  You can have it withdrawn. You're going to need an attorney though if you plan to go trial on this.

He won't finish mediation because he lied on the disclosure.

Wendy's Question: My husband and I started the mediation process and have gone to 2 sessions.  However he will not go the final meeting because he lied when filling out his financial papers finally. What should I do? I can't afford a lawyer.

Brette's Answer:  It is a shame to have gotten so far and have him not finish. However, if he has not been truthful, the process is tainted anyhow. If you can't afford an attorney, then you can either represent yourself or talk to an attorney about getting your husband to pay your legal fees. Before doing any of that, I think you should talk to the mediator to see if there is a way to get him to come back in and correct the papers and move forward.

What if my husband didn't go to the court ordered mediation?

Leah's Question:  We were scheduled for mediation to discuss visitation and child support, but he didn't come to the meeting or even call in to the mediator.  Since this was court ordered mediation, how will the judge handle it?

Brette's Answer:  If the mediation was court ordered, you husband made a mistake in not attending. The court will not look favorably upon that.

Topic: Appealing an unfair settlement agreement. 

Janice's Question:  We went to mediation for our settlement agreement, and after 9 hours of negotiations, I was emotionally distressed.  I told them that I wanted to leave, but they wouldn't let me until I signed what I thought was a summary, which was marked through with a red pencil.  They filed it as the final document the next day.  My expenses, based on what the paper says, exceed my income.  Why would I have agreed to that?  The judge finalized the divorce, and I wasn't told about it until 6 days later.  Do I have a right to appeal to try and get that part changed?  

Brette's Answer:  I'm disturbed by your situation. No reasonable mediator would go on for nine hours at a time with a tired client, no reasonable mediator would ask a client to sign an agreement she had not fully agreed to, no reasonable mediator would submit a final stipulation to the court marked through with red pencil. There is always the right to appeal any court decision, but I can't tell you what your chances of success are. I can only suggest you see another attorney to go over the entire situation. Ask for a free consultation.  » Return to top

Are mediation papers considered public record?

Kimm's Question: Are the papers from our mediation hearings considered public record?

Brette's Answer:  No. However, a portion of the divorce records are.

Related Articles:
How Divorce Mediation Works
The Benefits of Divorce Mediation
Using Mediation in Divorce
Child Custody Mediation
Also see:
More questions and answers
Ask the Legal Expert a question

Brette Sember is a former family and matrimonial attorney and mediator, nationally recognized expert, and author of many books including The Divorce Organizer & Planner, No-Fight Divorce, and How To Parent With Your Ex. For more information about Brette, see www.BretteSember.com.

This column provides general information about the various aspects of divorce.  It is not intended to take the place of legal counsel and should not be considered personal legal advice.  For specific recommendations concerning your situation, please retain experienced legal counsel.  WomansDivorce.com and Brette Sember disclaim any liability from any claim arising from any information contained in this column. This column is not a substitute for legal advice.

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