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Leaving The Marital Home
Leaving the marital home prior to divorce is common, but what are the
obligations of the spouse that leaves? The following discussion addresses
this issue, with tips on how to handle the situation.
Marlene's Question: I would like to move out of our home as a
first step towards divorce. We currently share the home expenses
(mortgage/utilities) at a 60/40 split. I can afford to live on my own, but not
if I still have to pay my share of the home expenses. What is my obligation to
continue to pay those if I move out?
Timothy's Answer: To answer your question as to what your obligations are, you first must break it down into two parts: 1)
legal obligations vs. 2) moral obligations.
Defining what your legal vs. moral
obligations are both very different. If you own your home and it is in your name
or held jointly, you have a legal responsibility to continue to pay your
financial obligations. You also would have a legal obligation to pay any other
expenses which are in your name.
Morally, you face yet another challenge. If your agreement is to share
expenses using a 60/40 division and you move out and no longer pay your agreed
upon portion, then you have not honored your part of the agreement. It may be
that your spouse cannot afford to live in the home without your contribution to
the financial obligations. Were this to be the case, it would not be fair to
your spouse and most certainly will make your divorce that much more difficult.
This means it will also make your life that much more difficult.
I would suggest you start by telling your partner exactly what you would like
to do and see if it is possible. Financially, if your spouse cannot maintain the
home without your contribution or does not wish to pay the additional expenses
on his own, you could always explore alternative options. These options might
include you both moving out of the marital home, you moving out but living with
a family member or friend while continuing to honor your financial obligations
until you can move forward with your divorce.
Is my husband responsible for the bills while we are
separated?
MD's Question: My husband left the home because he was having an
affair. Is my husband responsible for the mortgage and bills while we are
separated?
Timothy's Answer: The question whether your husband has any
liability to make any mortgage payment or utilities payment depends on whether
or not his name on the mortgage note or your utility bills. If the mortgage is
held jointly in both of your names, then legally you both have a responsibility
to pay the mortgage note. The same would be true for the utilities. If the bills
are not in your husbands name, he has no legal responsibility to pay any portion
of these.
Regardless of your marital situation, all jointly held liabilities must be
paid in a timely manner. Even if your husband does not contribute any funds, you
will still be required to pay your bills on time. If neither of you pay the
mortgage, the bank will send a “notice of default” after a few payments are
missed and they will not hesitate to initiate foreclosure proceedings.
If you do not know how your bills are titled, you should call the bank that
issued your mortgage and the utility companies to confirm who has the liability.
It is important you make any liability payments on time so your credit will be
preserved. » Return to top
Timothy McNamara is a certified divorce financial analyst,
specializing in the financial issues that couples and individuals
face when their marriage ends. Having gone through a divorce himself,
he is passionate about helping people understand and manage the
complicated financial issues divorcing couples often face.
This column is not intended to take
the place of professional advice, but rather to provide financial information about
the various issues that arise in a divorce.
For specific recommendations concerning your
situation, you should retain an experienced certified divorce financial analyst who can
answer your questions based on the details of your case. WomansDivorce.com,
Timothy McNamara, and Tracey Manzi disclaim
any liability from any claim arising from any information contained
in this column. This column is not a substitute for professional advice.