Unfortunately, divorce and credit card debt often go hand in hand. An
overwhelming number of women find themselves in a bad position after their
marriage ends. Not only are they trying to make it on one income, but many are
also faced with a substantial amount of debt that they have no conceivable way
of paying off. Some have the option of getting a consolidation loan, but many
women either don't own their own home, or don't have enough equity to qualify
for a consolidation loan.
Should I declare bankruptcy?
At this point, many women view filing for bankruptcy as the only solution.
Even though this an option, bankruptcy should be the absolute last resort
because it can wreck your credit rating. Bankruptcy information can stay on your
credit report for 10 years, hindering your ability to get future credit, a job,
reasonable insurance rates, or even a place to live.
What are my other options?
If you are behind on your payments and see no way possible of paying off your
unsecured bills, then debt settlement might be an alternative for you. Most
people who qualify for this have more than $10,000 in unsecured loans, such as
credit card balances, medical bills, signature loans, and debts for services.
To help you pay off your balances, a settlement firm will negotiate with your
credit card companies to reduce the total balance that you owe. Creditors are
often willing to settle for less than the full amount owed if they feel that a
person is likely to have their loan obligations cancelled through bankruptcy
proceedings. Once an agreement is reached with your creditors, you will make
payments until the reduced balance is paid off.
If you have gone through a divorce and credit card debt is getting the best
of you, the following information can help you decide if this might be an option
for you.
When is settlement an option?
When you haven't been able to make your
payments for several months.
When you don't qualify for credit counseling
because your unsecured loans total more than $10,000.
If you don't have any
assets or equity in a home.
How long will it take? In most instances, the settlement process can be
completed in two to four years.
How much will my loan be reduced by? Most credit card accounts settle on 30%
to 50% of the amount owed, but this amount can vary due to the settlement
policies of each individual creditor.
How does the process work? First, the settlement company will examine your
financial situation to see if you would be a good candidate for their program.
If you do qualify, then a plan is drawn up that includes how long the process
will take and how much money you will need to pay to make the plan work.
How much will it cost? Some firms charge a percentage of the total
outstanding balances. Other companies calculate their fee based on what they
will save the customer.
Will debt settlement hurt my credit? If you have been having problems making
your payments for an extended period of time, it is already reflected on their
credit report. Once a settlement has been reached with a creditor, your account
will reflect that it has been settled, and show a zero balance. When your
obligations are paid off, you credit score will slowly improve, which this
usually takes about 12 to 18 months. Either way, it reflects much better on your
credit report than filing bankruptcy.
Do I have to claim this on my taxes? It's important to remember that any
amount forgiven through settlement is considered taxable income. This means that
you will need to report it to the IRS come tax-time.
What else do I need to consider? If you are thinking about using a
negotiation firm to help settle your unsecured debts, do some homework first.
You should:
Check the company out with your state Attorney General and the
Better Business Bureau before signing up for any settlement plan. They can tell
you if any consumer complaints are on file about the company that you are
considering doing business with.
Make sure that the company you are
considering will work with all your unsecured loans.
Understand what fees
will be charged and what services are associated with the plan.
Get
everything in writing and read over your contract carefully.
How do I find a reputable company? You can find companies that will help
negotiate with your creditors either in the phone book or online. One company
that has a solid reputation is
Debt Shield, not only for women facing divorce
and credit card debt, but also people devastated by job loss and other
disasters. They are the only company that offers a customer service guarantee of
service within your projected time frame.