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Working With Your Lawyer

Working with your lawyer while going through a divorce can be aggravating at times.  While you want to get everything over and done with as quickly as possible, it can seem like it is taking forever.  Sometimes this is due to the legal process, and other times it may be due to an over-booked lawyer.  So how do you know if your lawyer is really working for you or not?  And what can you do if your lawyer isn't handling everything properly?  The following questions and answers can shed some light on the subject.

Topic: Should we use the same attorney?

Karolynn's Question:  My husband and I have decided to divorce. His business was started during our marriage and now is doing very well. He said that if I get my own attorney and dig into his business, he will make it worse for me. How? He said I won't get half of what I am worth or able to get. He wants me to work with one lawyer (his).  Is this a bluff or truth?

Brette's Answer:  You definitely need to get your own attorney. It is unacceptable and unethical for an attorney to represent both husband and wife in a divorce. Get your own attorney and discuss your entire financial situation. It is common for spouses to make the kinds of threats your husband is making in a divorce. The judge is the one who will make a decision about what will happen, not your husband. All of the assets and income in the marriage must be considered. The value of a business begun and run during marriage is an asset that is divided by the court. Talk to an attorney before you jump to any conclusions about who will have to pay what.  » Return to top

Can he use his brother to represent him?

Cindy's Question: My husband is using his brother as the lawyer to file for divorce. Is this legal, or is this a conflict of interest?

Brette's Answer:  No, he can hire any attorney he wants who does not represent an adverse interest in the case. If the brother has ever represented you, then it's a problem.

How can I find a lawyer that practices in another state?

Karen's Question: Where I can find an attorney in my home state that practices in New Jersey?

Brette's Answer:  Call your local or state bar association and ask who is admitted to practice in NJ. 

Am I violating my retainer agreement if I get a lawyer in another state?

Sushma's Question: I have signed a retainer agreement with my attorney in New Jersey. Now I can not afford an attorney and have also I moved to another state. If I get a lawyer in my new state, is it violating the retainer agreement with my previous attorney? What do I do to get a temporary child support from my husband?

Brette's Answer:  You can tell the first attorney you want what is left of your retainer back and hire the new one. It's always your prerogative to fire your attorney. To get temporary child support, you need to file (or have your new attorney file) a petition for child support and temporary child support.

What can I do if my lawyer was injured and can't continue?

Kathy's Question: My attorney suffered a traumatic brain injury, my court date was to be 2 months from now "Nov." It could be years before he is better. I have been waiting 4 years already. What can I do?

Brette's Answer:  If your attorney works at a firm, someone else will pick up the case. If not, you need to find a new attorney. Either way there are going to be delays and there isn't much you can do about it.

Can my lawyer reveal what is discussed to my in-laws?

Tiffany's Question:  My husband and I have only been married 9 months and he has recently moved out. He and I agreed that if we separated, I would stay in the apartment his parents own, and they have forced him to abide by a separation agreement.  Now his parents have offered to pay for my divorce lawyer, but want invoices on everything my lawyer and I discuss. How do I protect my interest in this matter? 

Brette's Answer:  You need to go talk to an attorney. Discussions between an attorney and client are confidential. It would be a conflict of interest for an attorney to send information about your discussions to the parents of your husband.   » Return to top

 Topic: My Attorney dropped me after taking my retainer

Lori's Question: I am a 38-year-old disabled woman, and have been in a relationship for 13 years as a homemaker. My husband left me and the money is gradually stopping. I paid an attorney for a consultation, she said she would take my case and told me what to do next. When I called in a couple of days to give her a retainer, she said she could no longer take me. She recommended another attorney who took my consultation fee and my retainer. When I called him today, he also dropped me. I am getting in a rather destitute situation and cannot keep paying retainers to be dropped. I'm afraid my children and I are going to end up in the street next while my husband is making about $100,000 a year. I don't know what to do.  Can these attorneys keep doing this?

Brette's Answer:  When you paid the first attorney, you paid for the time she talked with you. If she decided not to take the case, there is nothing you can do. The second attorney however accepted a retainer, which is money paid in advance against future work. You need to ask for the remaining retainer to be returned to you. There are several reasons these attorneys may have decided not to work with you. If your spouse consulted them before you, there is a conflict of interest. They may feel you don't have a very good case. It is also possible they are finding you difficult to work with. All you can do is find another attorney and try to keep moving forward with your case. It sounds like you need someone to go to court and get you a temporary order of spousal support and child support, so I would suggest you ask for that when you contact an attorney. Good luck.
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 Can my attorney drop me if I've been paying on time?

Amy's Question: Can my divorce lawyer quit less than a month before trial? I have a signed payment agreement with my attorney which I have stuck to. I just received an email from her paralegal saying if I didn't come up with over $6000 in the next two weeks that they'd have to drop my case. I've been making the payments on time, can she really quit?

Brette's Answer:  Yes she can. In most jurisdictions however the attorney must be given permission by the judge to withdraw. If you are on the cusp of the trial, the judge might decide not to grant that permission because it will delay things.

You're saying the attorney's office is asking for more money than your retainer agreement says? I would suggest you ask for some detailed billing and point out to them what the retainer agreement says. You can also point this out to the judge if the attorney seeks to withdraw. If the attorney is violating the retainer agreement, you can file a grievance with your state bar.

 Is a court appearance needed if my lawyer withdraws from my case?

Jeanette's Question: My attorney is withdrawing from my case, which if fine with me, however it seems it has to go before the Judge.  Do I need to go?

Brette's Answer:  You may not need to appear. You should call the court and make sure though to be safe.

 Would a judge grant a withdrawal this close to the court hearing?

Kim's Question: I have a trial date set in October for my divorce. My attorney has just served me with notice of withdrawal papers. Can she withdraw from the case with the trial date so close? Is it possible the judge will not grant her the withdrawal due to the trial so close? I am worried that another attorney will not take my case; it's been in the process for almost two years. Can I represent myself at this point? 

Brette's Answer:  Yes, she can withdraw. But your attorney may not be able to be removed from the case without the judge's permission.  However she may be able to send a letter or make a motion to be removed without a court appearance. October is a few months away though, so it would likely be allowed. You can represent yourself, but it may not be a good idea depending on how complicated the case is and if your spouse has an attorney. If you want a new attorney, he or she could always get a postponement if the dates do not work.

 Can my lawyer refuse to release my file after quitting?

B's Question: My lawyer quit and the judge agreed to it. The case is not solved yet and I and cleaning up the mess by myself. The lawyer does not want to release the file so I can properly address the issues in this divorce. Is the lawyer required to give me the file with the information that I have already paid for?

Brette's Answer:  Yes. The attorney has to release the file to you. If you haven't paid though, he may be able to hold on to it. You can obtain all the documents in the case from the court clerk. Good luck.

 Topic: Can I get part of my retainer refunded?

Chris' Question: I obtained an attorney last May to divorce my husband. I paid her a large sum of money and we put the paperwork together twice. I am not out to get anything from my husband, but she tells me the court will not allow me to not receive child support even if we share custody. I don't care for her ball-buster attitude and I would like to take another route and was wondering if I'm right to ask for a portion of my money back?

Brette's Answer:  You can ask for the unused portion of your retainer back, unless it is a non-refundable retainer. You might consider mediation, which is a friendlier process. In most states, you are able to opt out of the child support guidelines as long as you explain why and the court can see that it is fair. » Return to top

 How can my retainer be used up before the petition was served?

Jessica's Question: I paid $5000 dollars for a retainer fee. Circumstances changed dramatically and I stopped the divorce in the beginning stages. The "papers" had not even been served to my husband. I called to ask for the remaining money and his secretary said "Ma'am... we did EVERYTHING up to the point of having the papers served; you have nothing left." How could this cost me $5000?

Brette's Answer:  Tell them you want a line by line accounting. There is certainly a lot of work that could have been done up to this point, but you have the right to ask exactly how your money was spent. If you don't believe them, you can file a grievance with the bar association.

 Is my retainer agreement still good if I had to delay my divorce?

Marlene's Question: I paid a $3,000 retainer a year and a hold ago for an attorney.  I signed paperwork and then asked him to hold off as my husband was working on some potential money making business deals. I am now ready to file. Is the paperwork I signed still binding to the attorney to represent my interests?. 

Brette's Answer:  If he did not perform work to use up the retainer, he either has to work to use it up or return it to you upon your request. The only exception is if the retainer was nonrefundable and covered only your initial meetings.   » Return to top

 What can I do if he won't refund the balance of my retainer?

Cherie's Question: How long can a lawyer hold your retainer once you've dismissed him? I reconciled with my husband a year and a half ago and my lawyer hasn't refunded my balance yet. I've asked him several times and each time he has a different excuse. His secretary is even puzzled. What are my options?

Brette's Answer:  Call your state bar grievance committee and file a complaint. That will get your money back quickly.

 Topic: The documents for why my lawyer quit are sealed.

Vicki's Question:  Why would a divorce lawyer quit the case and seal the document that states for the reason for quitting so only the judge knows why?

Brette's Answer:  There are lots of reasons. Most likely the attorney has some kind of conflict. For example, maybe he represented the husband's girlfriend, maybe he once dated the wife - there are lots of reasons. If the documents are sealed then there is likely a privacy issue for someone involved. It's also possible of course that it has nothing to do with the case - for example, maybe the attorney's wife just filed for divorce and he's finding it too hard to do divorce cases. The best thing to do is just to move on and try not to worry about it. » Return to top

 Should my lawyer ask me to do my own papers for alimony?

Janet's Question: I have paid my retainer fee for an attorney. Now I have been told I need to do my own write up on spousal maintenance. I need to make sure I can make a good case for myself. It's very frustrating to stand up to the attorney and the husband.

Brette's Answer:  If you have retained an attorney and want him to do the paperwork, he should. If he will not, get your retainer back and find someone else. If you're paying, you should be getting legal advice and assistance.

 Should I file a complaint if my divorce is taking too long?

Aris' Question: How long does an uncontested divorce take? My lawyer promised me it will be settled in 3 months, but it has already been more than a year. Should I file a complaint against him?

Brette's Answer:  You should ask why it is taking so long. Did your ex consent? Were there service issues? Is the court backlogged? There are lots of reasons a case could take longer. You should not assume it is your attorney's fault.

 Is it normal not to hear from your lawyer for two months?

Onita's Question: I haven't heard from my lawyer in two months. Is that normal in a divorce case?

Brette's Answer:  Yes, if there is nothing happening that he or she needs to talk to you about. If you're wondering, you can call for a status update.

Topic: What can I do if my lawyer won't call back?

Sonia's Question:  I am in the process of a very bad divorce. My lawyer has  pretty much spent all the retainer already and has not helped me one bit.  I have a court date in three weeks, and I have left at least 20 messages with my attorney.  I have not received a return call and I don't know what to do.  Can you advise me what I can do? 

Brette's Answer:  It is very troubling when an attorney will not return a client's phone call. There are several things you can do. Call your attorney and leave a detailed message that you expect a phone call back within 24 hours or you are going to the state grievance committee. You want a detailed accounting of what your retainer has been spent on.  You can also drop off a letter listing all the dates you have tried to call and the fact that you have yet to get a return phone call. Indicate that you need to speak to him or her as soon as possible or you will need to terminate his or her representation. Keep a copy of this letter. Next, you can contact the grievance committee of your state bar or state licensing board and file a complaint.

If you have not heard from your attorney, or do not wish to continue with him or her at all, you should contact the court and ask them what you need to do to replace your attorney. Most of the time, you need to appear in court and tell the judge you are firing your attorney and the judge then releases the attorney from the case. If you do this, you should be able to get your court date postponed until you can hire a new attorney. Good luck.  » Return to top

How do I get my legal aid lawyer to finish the case?

Gaynor's Question: I met with a Legal Aid lawyer last year and she agreed to take my divorce case. We agreed to meet again so that I could read the divorce papers and sign them, but she never set that date and I've heard nothing back. My husband has now handed me divorce papers, and is pushing me to sign these papers quickly so that he can bring his girlfriend into the country. How do I get her to finish what she started? What do I do when I am calling her weekly and she just ignores my calls?

Brette's Answer:  There are several things I would suggest. First of all, if you call, leave a detailed message. Don't just ask her to call, tell her what is happening and explain the urgency of the situation. Another option is to just set up an appointment with her so you can talk in person. Talk to the receptionist to schedule it. If none of this gets you anywhere, ask to talk to her supervisor. Explain your situation. Legal aid attorneys are incredibly overworked and unless there is something urgent happening, your case won't get attention. It sounds as though you have been patient and now it is time to get this thing moving.

What can I do if my free lawyer dropped me?

Robin's Question: My divorce hearing is in 3 weeks. My free attorney bailed on me, and other attorneys wont take my case because it is to close to the court date. I had to ask for a continuance in June because I didn't have all the paper work then, but now I don't have an attorney. What can I do?

Brette's Answer:  If you had an attorney through legal aid or a volunteer program, they should be able to replace your attorney with another. Call the program and ask. Call the bar association and ask if there are other programs you should consult. If all that fails, you might be able to find an attorney who would allow you to set up a payment plan. If not, then you'll have to represent yourself. Judges are understanding when this happens and will give you the opportunity to present evidence and question witnesses if necessary. Check and see if your state has a pro se (representing yourself) guide available on the state court web site or at the clerk's office at the courthouse.

 Topic: What if my lawyer isn't doing anything?

Mary's Question:  My husband cheated on me and he then filed for a divorce. This case has been going on since almost a year and a half. I keep asking my attorney to give his attorney a 10 day response time, and he does not. I have given him his personal items back and he has not given anything back. The past legal secretary even gave him my person papers that my attorney requested. Do I need a new attorney or just light fire under his butt?

Brette's Answer:  I don't understand what the delay is. I think you need to find out where exactly in the proceedings the case is. Most states have timelines that cases must follow - to have a case outstanding with no action for that long is really unusual. I think you should find out what exactly is going on and ask your attorney to give you a firm timeline for a resolution for this case.  You deserve to be updated on your status. If you don't get answers or you don't get answers you like, you can change attorneys, but that will delay things even more most likely.   » Return to top

 What if the court if threatening to dismiss my case?

Kristy's Question: I filed for a divorce over a year and a half ago, but it was delayed because I filed bankruptcy. The bankruptcy was finalized a few months ago, and now it seems like the divorce is not going any where. I have been paying my divorce lawyer every month, but I do not know how much the bill is. When I ask him how much I own him, he tells me that he has been too busy to figure it out. Now the court is asking to dismiss our divorce because nothing is being done. What should I do?

Brette's Answer: Call your lawyer and explain that if the court dismisses the case, it will be malpractice on his part. Ask that he move forward. Tell him you want a complete accounting of his time and fees within two weeks. Follow up with a letter saying the same things. If he doesn't provide an accounting, report him to the bar association. If the case is dismissed, report him to the bar association.

 My lawyer won't respond after I filed a complaint against him.

Missy's Question: I paid my lawyer $1000.00 in March of last year, and my husband finally got served the papers in October, but didn't sign them. I just filed a complaint against my lawyer with the Attorney's Grievance Committee. Now my lawyer will not return any phone calls or e-mails. I have already faxed back the paperwork for a Order of Default to my lawyer, and I still have not heard anything. I am very upset with him. What can I do?

Brette's Answer:  You need to get a new attorney. It's unlikely he is going to want to continue to represent you once you've filed a grievance.

 Is she better off representing herself or using a lawyer?

Sandra's Question: Our daughter is involved in a divorce. To complicate things, her husband is the mayor. She is having a very hard time due to this fact. Should an attorney not outline what he will do for the retainer fee? She has paid $3,000 and is not closer to an end. Would she will be better off to represent herself and go before a judge?

Brette's Answer:  In general she will be better off to use an attorney. If she is unclear as to what the attorney is going to do, she should ask for a meeting or phone call.

 What should I do if I'd like to proceed without a lawyer?

Sheri's Question: My divorce has been filed with the court. However, I am unhappy with my attorney and would like to proceed without her. What do I need to do to proceed?

Brette's Answer:  Fire her. It's up to her to seek permission to withdraw.  » Return to top

 Should I represent myself after I fired my lawyer?

Juana's Question: I fired my lawyer a week ago after 2 years and $40,000.00 out the window. He has misrepresented me, and the only thing that has been accomplished is the discovery process and the judge ordering all the property to be appraised. I have to be in court next month. Can I withdraw from this, or possibly go to court by myself?  Also, can I ask the judge to stop the divorce?

Brette's Answer:  You can represent yourself, but in a case this complicated I would not recommend it. If you filed the divorce, you can withdraw it. However your spouse can always file on his own.

 Can I drop my lawyer and get a refund on the retainer?

Stephanie's Question: My lawyer took my $4,500 retainer fee 7 days ago and the divorce process is not even started at all. After a week I find out that my case is simple and easy. I believe I can do it myself and I don't need a lawyer to handle my divorce. Can I terminate and ask for the remaining retainer to be returned to me?

Brette's Answer:  You can fire your lawyer, but this seems quite hasty to me. It takes time to draft the papers, file them and have them served. I think you should first talk with the lawyer about when papers will be filed. You liked her enough to hire her a week ago; I think you should take a deep breath and have a little patience. Retainer fees should be refundable - they are normally applied towards future work and if that work does not happen, they should be returned. If you are concerned about that, you could contact your state bar grievance committee.
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How can I get out of paying my lawyer's interest fees?

Audrey's Question: How can get out of the interest fees my attorney is charging (over $1000.00), all because it took me so long in this real estate market to sell my house. I want to pay the amount due for services and that is it. 

Brette's Answer:  Call the attorney up and offer to pay the original billed amount in cash as a settlement if the attorney excuses the interest payments.

Can my lawyer sue me for not paying the final bill?

Christina's Question: I had to pay my divorce lawyer $1300 up front for services. I also paid an additional $125 for mediation and an additional $100 to file contempt papers on my ex. My lawyer withdrew from my case and I wrote an e-mail asking for at the minimum a partial refund because he chose to withdraw. He has now decided to send me a final detailed bill and is expecting payment or he will file a law suit on me. Can he do this, and if I can not pay will I end up in Jail?

Brette's Answer:  When you hired your attorney you agreed to pay not only the retainer, but also future incurred charges. You can dispute the bill if you would like by contacting your state bar attorney grievance committee. You won't go to jail for failing to pay, but he can definitely sue you for it. The attorney grievance committee may be able to help you in getting the bill reduced. Good luck.

What if my lawyer is dragging things out?

Jodie's Question: How do I know if my lawyer is trying to drag out my divorce for her own financial gain?

Brette's Answer: I think there is really a misperception that attorneys love to drag out divorce cases to make money. I can tell you from personal experience that a divorce case is a huge headache and is almost not worth the money to handle. Most lawyers are working to end the case in a timely manner and in a way that protects your interests. They have plenty of other cases and make enough money. It's really unlikely your attorney is trying to drag things out.

However, there are of course bad apples in any bunch. If you feel your attorney is not representing your best interests, you can change attorneys. If you want to settle the case now, tell your attorney - it may mean accepting a settlement that is less than what you were asking for. Your attorney has to accept your direction. » Return to top

Can I change lawyers once the divorce is started?

Eve's Question: Can a person that has started a divorce change lawyers on the week of settlement meetings?

Brette's Answer:  You can change lawyers, but your current lawyer usually needs the court's permission to withdraw. » Return to top

Can he delay the divorce just because he changed lawyers?

Question: Right before my husband and I were going to the settlement conference, my husband fired his lawyer and the meeting was canceled.  I feel like this was a stall tactic, but of course I can't prove it. Can I still force this issue even though he says he needs to get his new lawyer up to speed? Is there a time limit for the new lawyer to set a new date for the settlement conference? Is there anything I can do to go ahead and make this happen?

Brette's Answer:  Your husband has the right to replace his attorney. Doing so once is not a problem usually. However if he is asking for a large amount of time, then your attorney should make a motion to get things going.

What can I do if he keeps firing lawyer to delay the divorce?

Patricia's Question: My husband has now fired 3 lawyers and will hire his 4th. Every time we get close to finish, bingo! This has been over a 2 year period. This is frustrating...is there anything I or my lawyer can do? 

Brette's Answer:  Your attorney should make a motion to disallow the change in counsel because it is unfairly postponing the proceedings. There is clearly a pattern here. The attorney is not officially discharged from the case until the judge gives permission.

 My lawyer hasn't followed through with filing motions for support.

Rhea's Question:  I filed for divorce almost a year ago, and my husband has been served, but he ignores everything that my lawyer sends him. My lawyer keeps saying we're going to file a motion for this, a motion for that, etc. Yet no motions for support are have been filed. Do I need to get a new lawyer? I really can't afford another one.

Brette's Answer:  I'm sorry to hear your case is not progressing. I would suggest you send your attorney a letter spelling out all the things you just did here. Tell him or her you don't feel your case is being given the proper attention and want a motion filed within five days. Say that if that does not happen, you will report him or her to the state grievance committee. This is likely to get his attention and get things moving. » Return to top

 Can we start over if I get a new lawyer?

Anna's Question: After nine months, we are still going thru divorce proceedings. We went through mediation and both of us left mediation each of us thinking we were the custodial parent. We went before the judge and he ordered a physiological evaluation and set a status date two months away. My question is can I let my attorney go so that I can hire someone who will actually help me and basically start over?

Brette's Answer:  You can fire your attorney as long as the court allows it (in most cases this is fine unless it's going to hold up the proceeding). As far as starting over, you can't really go backwards - what's done is done- but a new attorney may have new strategies and ideas for how to handle your case.

 Topic: Can I hire another lawyer to be a co-council?

Charmer's Question:  What is the best way to hire co-council when you are fearful that you have hired a lawyer who (in your opinion) cannot meet your needs?

Brette's Answer:  Most attorneys would not be comfortable with the idea of you bringing another attorney on board to work with them. If you are unhappy with your attorney, you should find a new one and replace him or her. Good luck!  
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Topic: What if I can't afford to pay my lawyer up front?

Claudia's Question: I'm awaiting our final trial date, which is in a couple of weeks.  When I first met with my lawyer, he quoted me $5000 to get a divorce.  I've now paid my lawyer over $8500, and owe almost $15,000 for three days of trial.  I don't have a job and am carrying a huge debt burden, so I can't pay my lawyer all at once.  I'm worried that he'll quit me before we go to trial.  What can I do to keep him satisfied so that he will keep working on my case?  

Brette's Answer:  Unfortunately, attorneys bill by the hour, so any price you're quoted up front is just an estimate and you're responsible for paying the full amount due at some point. You can talk to your attorney and ask about setting up a payment plan. Not many people have cash up front. You can also talk about the court ordering your ex to pay some or all of your attorney fees as part of your settlement or judgment. As long as you talk to your attorney and make it clear you want to keep paying, but just need a plan that works for you, it's likely he will stay on the case. It's very difficult for an attorney to simply quit - he has to get permission from the court and it's unlikely the judge will allow it so close to trial. Cases like yours are why I always suggest people try mediation first - it's just too expensive. It's also why I believe we need to make do it yourself divorces much more accessible. Good luck.   » Return to top

What if I can't afford my lawyer for my continuing custody battle?

Nicole's Question: I am in the middle of a horrible custody battle. The father makes a lot of money and is draining me. At our court hearing, I was allowed to move and given primary custody of our two year old son with special needs. However, the father got a lot of visitation that keeps my son from receiving his scheduled therapy. I filed a petition to modify the visitation schedule based on information from a specialist who is stating that the current schedule is detrimental to my son.  My ex is fighting this and my attorney wants another $10,000 retainer to proceed at the Superior court (I have already paid $80,000). I cannot pay this huge amount up front. Should I find a new attorney? She also says that if I do not have representation, I will lose my son.

Brette's Answer:  I am so sorry to hear about your situation. I think it is appalling when these situations happen and parents spend tens of thousands of dollars on attorneys. I think that it wouldn't hurt for you to go talk to someone else for a second opinion, but I have to say that when you're this far into a heated battle with so much attorney work already done, it just doesn't make sense to try to represent yourself. You're going to be at a disadvantage. Here are some suggestions. First ask your attorney about a payment plan. You've already paid a lot up front - I would hope he would agree to a reasonable payment plan. Secondly, ask your attorney about a motion for attorney's fees - asking that your ex have to pick up part or all of your fees. If he makes so much more, it seems reasonable to me. I really do think you need representation though at this point and I hope that your case is resolved quickly.  » Return to top

What if my lawyer threatened to sue me if I don't pay more?

Debbie's Question: My attorney had agreed to accepting monthly payments. An amount was never set for the payments, but I have been paying $100 a month. My attorney has threatened to sue me if I don't pay more per month. What is my recourse here?

Brette's Answer:  When you signed the retainer agreement you became legally responsible for the bill and it likely said nothing about monthly payments. You can try to get your current agreement in writing or agree to pay just a little more and get that in writing.

What should I do if I don't trust my lawyer's advice?

Candace's Question: My mentally ill ex husband took my son out of the judge's jurisdiction with the intent of not returning him (parental kidnap). I had to get the judge and police involved to get him back.  I believe I have a good chance of getting sole custody of my son, but am I taking a risk by going back to court.  My attorney doesn't want to follow through, saying that the judge may still award my ex visitation rights if he gets treatment, even though he violated the judge's orders. Is my attorney telling the truth or is he leaving a job half done?

Brette's Answer:  Since you are not confident in your attorney's opinion, you should get a second opinion. Go see someone else and pay for an hour of their time to go over the case to date. There are many nuances involved in a case like this and you really need someone who can sit down, look at all the paperwork and ask you a lot of questions. It seems to me that a man who has already kidnapped his child once is a high risk and the court would be concerned about it happening again. I think supervised visitation might be in order. » Return to top

 Topic: Do I have any recourse against my lawyer after the divorce?

Sharon's Question:  My attorney didn't represent my interests at all during my divorce.  He turned down a settlement offer "because it wasn't what we wanted" without presenting it to me.  He charged me for reading numerous letters that I never saw. He advised me not to get excited or emotional in court because it was "all about the money" so neither I or my attorney objected to what was said about me or my part in our marriage. Consequently, the judge "awarded me a 10 year old vehicle, a portion of my attorney's fees and a small sum of money.  My attorney took all of his fee from the money and mailed me a check for the remainder, without discussing it with me. Also, when I received my copy of the divorce decree, the terms had been changed. Can I get any of this changed? Finances are an issue, but so is the principal of what was done by my lawyer.

Brette's Answer:  You could talk to another attorney and inquire about an appeal. There's not really a lot of hope for it though, since an appeal doesn't examine questions of fact, only questions of law (whether the court decided correctly). You could also report your attorney to the state grievance committee, although I would say there probably isn't a lot of hope there either since it is going to be your word against his.

To all the women reading this, let this be a lesson to you. If you don't agree with what your attorney is doing, make your objections know. Don't be pushed into a settlement you don't agree with. Once you go through with the divorce, you're stuck with it. If you don't like what your attorney is doing, get another lawyer. However, remember that no one gets everything they want in a divorce, and most of the time, the attorneys do the best they can.  » Return to top

What can I do if my lawyer finalized the divorce without my consent?

Gayle's Question: My attorney filed for my divorce before a property division settlement was agreed upon between me and my ex. My lawyer finalized my divorce, but did so without consulting me about settlement agreements. Was this legal? Now it has been over two years and I have received no property settlement whatsoever. It seems my lawyer has lost interest and gives me no reasonable explanation. Can I undo my divorce and start over with settlement to be included? 

Brette's Answer:  This sounds like malpractice to me, based on your description. Unfortunately, the answer is going to be finding another lawyer you can help you.

Can my lawyer tell the judge that he disagrees with the settlement?

Toni's Question: I retained an attorney for a divorce, but he kept charging me for everything and the cost kept going up. I am on a fixed budget and he knows that. I told him that my husband and I had worked out a settlement and we were both satisfied, but my lawyer wouldn't sign it. I fired him and asked for my file back and he said no. My husband and I set a court date with the Judgment that has been signed by both of us and I again asked for my file back and he said he was going to show up and tell the judge that he didn't' agree with the settlement. Can he do that?

Brette's Answer:  Often an attorney cannot be removed from the case without the court's permission, so that may be part of what is happening here. He's free to tell the court you are acting against his advice, but you are allowed to make your own decisions and do what you want. The court will make sure you know what you are doing and then likely allow you to make your own choice.   » Return to top

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Brette Sember is a former family and matrimonial attorney and mediator, nationally recognized expert, and author of many books including The Divorce Organizer & Planner, No-Fight Divorce, and How To Parent With Your Ex. For more information about Brette, see www.BretteSember.com.

This column provides general information about the various aspects of divorce.  It is not intended to take the place of legal counsel and should not be considered personal legal advice.  For specific recommendations concerning your situation, please retain experienced legal counsel.  WomansDivorce.com and Brette Sember disclaim any liability from any claim arising from any information contained in this column. This column is not a substitute for legal advice.

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