If you are a woman considering divorce or are being forced to think of
divorce, because your husband has declared his intention to separate from you,
you are no doubt wondering what first steps you should take. If you are like
most people, you will think of calling an attorney to help you navigate this
difficult process. Though you will certainly need legal advice, there is another
professional you should consult perhaps even before you make that call to the 3
lawyer: a Certified Financial Planner™. A CFP® can be invaluable to you during
this time, because when a marriage fails, money issues often dominate the divorce proceedings.
The financial aspects of breaking the marital bonds are among the most
important decisions you will ever make during your lifetime. You have to protect
yourself, and that means you have to make financial plans to preserve what you
have contributed to the marriage early in the divorce negotiating process - even
while the shock is still sinking in. These are assets you have a right to share.
Trusting that the legal process will take care of you is the worst assumption you can make
Divorce Is Like Riding an Escalator …
Going through the legal process of getting a divorce is like stepping on an
escalator. The escalator doesn't stop. Once you're on, you are going to get off
- whether under your own power or by being thrown off by the unrelenting process
of the legal system. Ready or not, you will be divorced.
As you approach divorce, you will find yourself being dragged up
the legal escalator while you must struggle up the emotional staircase on
your own. That is a tough balancing act!
My experience shows that women urgently need divorce advice. They dislike confrontation, shy away from
conflict, and traditionally have taken a back seat to men with regards to
money management. After the legal complexities and emotional nasties have
been exhausted, money is what divorce is all about.
Money issues are critical when you go through the divorce process. If you ignore them, you
will suffer financially. When the divorce is over, regrets won't provide
solace for the financial assets you've lost.
The good news is that you can emerge from divorce with your fair share. That's why I've wrote the book
"Fair Share Divorce for Women, Second Edition: The Definitive Guide to Creating a Winning Solution." It shows you, by instruction and through
examples of what other women have experienced - both the good and the bad -
how important the first steps in a divorce can be to the final financial outcome.
Divorce Comes in Many Different Forms
Sean is a good example of how and why women come to me when divorce has become a certainty in their lives.
When Sean presented herself, her distress was obvious. As she bit
her lip, she told me her husband had left the previous weekend after
informing her he wanted a divorce. Her personal agony was intensified by the fact that
she had no previous indication of a problem in her marriage.
Panicky, twisting a handkerchief with her fingers, Sean related the events of the
weekend.
"After working late at the office on Friday, Jim got up
earlier than usual on Saturday and told me he wanted to talk. We sat down
and had a cup of coffee. He said he was leaving. Just like that. He had
found an apartment and was going to move in on Sunday. He needed time away
from me and the family. He was feeling overwhelmed at work and needed to be by himself."
"I asked if he was involved with
someone else, and he told me that was not why he was leaving, but he
wouldn't answer my question directly. He said he would take care of me
financially and continue to put his paycheck into our bank account twice a
month. We were only going to live apart for a few months. Other than that, he had no plans.
"First, I was stunned. Then I cried. Jim went upstairs and started
packing his clothes. He was very methodical and organized and seemed to have
a careful plan of what he was taking. He asked if he could take some of the
furniture and gave me a list of the things he wanted from the various rooms
in the house and garage. He said he would have a truck come by on Sunday to
pick up his belongings, and then he left. He came back on Sunday just as he
planned and moved out. The children and I sat at the kitchen table and
watched him leave-it was so surreal. We were all crying."
Get Organized as Soon as Possible
I listened to Sean carefully, sympathized with her, and
told her I empathized with what she was going through. Then, to get her mind
on to practical matters, I asked her to get a copy of her last three years'
income tax returns, current year-end brokerage statements, an employee
benefits summary, a recent pay stub, and a joint financial statement,
because those files would be important. I explained to her that a financial
statement would have been required when she and her husband financed or
refinanced their house. Also, I cautioned her that if she couldn't locate
the information, we needed to find out why. Would Jim have taken it with
him? Could it be in his office or stored electronically on the computer? The
importance of having financial data early in a divorce can't be overemphasized.
I tell clients like Sean they should see a financial planner
who understands the divorce process as soon as possible when divorce looms.
A Certified Divorce Financial Analyst™ (CDFA™) is licensed and trained to
provide financial support services to clients, attorneys, and mediators.
These financial professionals will help you to:
Identify, collect, and organize the financial information you and your attorney will need
Create pre- and post-divorce budgets
Determine the amounts of temporary maintenance and child support you realistically need
Create a plan to obtain the assets you are rightfully owed
Analyze various settlement options
Establish a post-divorce financial plan
You can visit
www.institutedfa.com to find a qualified financial planner in your area. If
you cannot find a local planner with that designation, you may want to use
the Financial Planning Association's search tool at www.fpanet.org/plannersearch/plannersearch.cfm.
From there you can find advisors with the Certified Financial Planner™ (CFP®) designation.
A financial planner can help you acquire and organize the
information you and your attorney will need to be better prepared to cope
with the intimidating legal process ahead. The attorney's job is to advise you on such matters as:
Who should file and when
How you will get money for yourself and the children
When to issue temporary restraining orders on various bank savings and checking accounts
How to address other legal aspects of dissolving the marriage
In Sean's case, no one had filed
for divorce, and Jim had told his wife that he hadn't planned to file at the
point of their separation. That may or may not have been his intention.
Although Sean was shocked at her husband's surprisingly abrupt departure,
his actions were not uncommon. In some cases, the departing spouse has been
carefully developing a plan designed to hide his intentions. Shock is a
powerful weapon in manipulating an unsuspecting partner. In other cases,
women overlook or underestimate the signs of impending trouble, naïvely
hoping things will improve.
In my twenty-five years of experience dealing
with divorce cases, I have come to live by the motto: TRUST, BUT VERIFY.
If divorce is a possibility, get organized as soon as possible. Get the facts
while the spirit of cooperation and guilt is on your side.
What is the first step?
What should you do first? Your own situation dictates the best
answer. When faced with a spouse's demand for a separation or divorce, you
may need to first see an attorney in order to respond properly. Even in such
a circumstance, you need to begin financial preparations immediately. If you
have any questions about how to address these critical issues, see a
qualified financial planner as soon as possible. If your most demanding
issues are emotional, and you cannot start being financially practical, take
care of yourself. That may mean talking with a therapist, a family
counselor, a cleric, or a close personal friend. What is important is that
you take a positive self-affirming step rather than go into hiding. As that
maxim goes, "A journey of a thousand miles begins with the first step."
Kathleen Miller is a Certified Financial Planner and president of Miller
Advisors, Inc., a wealth management firm in Kirkland, Washington. She has helped
more than 3,000 couples divide their assets and has developed expertise and
insight on the modern marriage as well as financial strategies to assure a fair
division of assets.