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Children and Parent Separation - Adjusting to the Changes
Adjusting to children and parent separation can be
challenging, to say the least. Not only are you entering a new
stage of your life, but you also have to deal with the aspect of two
homes for your children. The following article by Gary
Direnfeld can help shed some light on how to cope with the changes,
both for you and the children.
Children and Parents Adjust to Separation
You haven’t separated physically yet, but the ink is dry on
your parenting plan agreement and you are ready to go your separate ways. Now reality bites!
Although many parents don’t talk about it, the final act of
separation cuts like a knife, particularly when previously living on
a full time basis with the kids. Now ready to start a new home, you
are struck by the fact you will not be with your children on a full
time basis as accustomed. The sense of loss and upset sets in and
for many is overwhelming. Few are actually spared the process of
mourning, even those who initiated the separation. Some parents are
actually surprised by the depth of sadness when this part of the
separation takes hold.
As parents experience their first days and weeks without the
children’s company, many are left wondering what to do with
themselves. They may be restless, agitated, have trouble sleeping or
eating and may find themselves tearful with little or no
provocation. These experiences point to the emotional adjustment
that parents make to the separation process. Here is where some cry
in their beer while others chat with friends or family and others
seek the support of clergy or counselors.
To intensify matters, as parents are making their own emotional
adjustment the children are on a parallel course, also adjusting to
the reality of separated parents and separate residences and often a
separate set of rules. Similar to parents in the adjustment process,
children can appear agitated, depressed or anxious. Children may
have trouble sleeping or eating or even concentrating at school. Here some parents point to the children’s adjustment as the basis
to re-evaluate the parenting plan. As such, some parents fight over
custody and access issues supposedly on the basis of the best
interest of the children, but at heart the objective is to lessen
their time away from the children and hence soothe their own
emotional adjustment. So what was just agreed to a few days, weeks
or months ago, is now subject to re-evaluation.
What may be necessary however, is not re-evaluating the whole
parenting plan, but offering strategies to ease and facilitate the
adjustment process. There are several strategies available to
parents and children to help out.
The first strategy is to allow time. Even though living through
upset, parents need to understand that an adjustment process is
normal and that in many ways, only time can heal the upset. Time is
necessary for old habits to wane and new habits to develop. As new
habits develop parents and children grow accustomed to the change
and the new living arrangements.
The second strategy is to acknowledge the struggle. This
validates it as normal. You don’t have to feel bad about feeling
sad. Parents can help their children acknowledge their upset by
gently admitting their own. It is fair to say to a child, “I know
the change is upsetting, I feel it too”, then go on to add, “But
we will both feel better in time.” The key is for the parent to
not burden their children with their own emotional issues, but more
simply to use their experience to validate their children’s
experience.
The third strategy is to talk to someone. This may be a friend,
family member, clergy or counselor. The objective is not to change
the circumstances, but to find a safe place to let out and share one’s
pain. For many people the mere process of acknowledging the upset,
eases the burden.
The fourth strategy is to discuss the adjustment with the other
parent and see if the parenting plan can be tinkered with, on a
friendly basis and for a limited time. Sometimes, separation and new
parenting plans can feel radical. The time between parent-child
contact, whether person to person or by phone or email can be too
long. Shortening the time between contacts can ease adjustment in
the short term knowing that over time, time between contacts can be
increased. Other strategies in this vein include the odd visit
between residential changes, mutual attendance at extra-curricular
activities, more phone calls and even having recent photographs.
Adjusting to the immediate change of separation and time with the
kids can be onerous. If parents or children are finding the first
days, weeks or even months particularly difficult, consider the
above strategies before necessarily opening up a whole new
custody/access dispute. It just may be that with a little more time,
mutual kindness and consideration, the adjustment will take care of
itself.
How long does it take to adjust? Several months to several years
depending on the will, determination and mutual kindness of both
parents.
Gary Direnfeld is a social worker. Courts in Ontario, Canada, consider him an
expert on child development, parent-child relations, marital and family therapy,
custody and access recommendations, social work and an expert for the purpose of
giving a critique on a Section 112 (social work) report.